PTS
JAWABAN: 1. vektor a+2b-3c = ( 1 2 3 ) + 2 ( 5 4 -1 ) - 3 ( 4 -1 1) = ( 1 2 3 ) + (10 8 -2) - ( 12 -3 3 ) = [1 2 3 + 10 8 (-2) - 12 (-3) 3] = [-1 13 -2] = (-1 13 -2 ) [D] 2. |a|= akar 3 |b|= 1 |a-b| = 1 |a-b|^2 = |a|^2 + |b|^2 - 2.a.b cos a 1^2= ( akar 3 )^2 + 1^2 ab cos a 1= 3+1-2 ab cos a 1= 4-2ab cos a 2ab cos a = 4-1 2ab cos a = 3 --------------- |a+b|^2 = |a|^2 + |b|^2 + 2ab cos a |a+b|^2= ( akar 3)^2 + 1^2 + 3 |a+b|^2= 3+1+3 |a+b|^2 = 7 |a+b| = akar 7 [C] 3. a= 2i - 3j + 4k b= 5j+5k= 0i+5j+5k ab= 2(0) + (-3)(5) + 4(5) = 0-15+20= 5 [akar 5] [B] 4. |a + b| = 2√19 |a + b|^2 = (2√19)^2 |a|^2 + 2ab + |b|^2 = 4(19) 4^2 + 2ab + 6^2 = 76 16 + 2ab + 36 = 76 2ab = 24 |a - b|^2 = |a|^2 - 2ab + |b|^2 |a - b|^2 = 4^2 - 24 + 6^2 |a - b|^2 = 28 |a - b| = √28 = 2√7 [A] 5. b.c=0 (p,2,-1) . (1,-1,3)=0 p-2-3=0 p-5=0 p=5 jadi b= 5i+2j-k vektor a-b-c = (2,-3,1) - (5,2,-1) - (1,-1,3) = ( 2-5-1, -3-2-(-1), 1-(-1)-3) = (-4,-4,-1) = -4i-4